University Celebrates Trans-Atlantic Slave Trade Database

A new Web database created by historians may help millions of blacks find out more about their African ancestors who were forced onto slave ships, connecting them to their heritage in a way that white Europeans have done for years.

The project called, "Voyages: The Trans-Atlantic Slave Trade Database" launched Friday during a conference at Emory University marking the bicentennial of the official end of the trans-Atlantic slave trade in 1808. The University sponsored the two-year interactive project.

"It's basically doing for people of African descent what already exists for people of European descent in the Americas," said Emory history professor David Eltis, who helped direct the project.

The database documents the slave trade from Africa to the New World that took place over three centuries — between the 1500s and 1800s — and includes searchable information on nearly 35,000 trips and the names of 70,000 human cargo.

Users can search data on more than 95 percent of all voyages that left ports from England — the country with the second-largest slave trade — and documents two-thirds of all slave trade voyages between 1514 and 1866.

Eltis said blacks looking to trace their slave roots have begun turning to genealogy and DNA, and "Voyages" could help give a fuller picture of slavery for a culture stripped of its heritage.

However, because the database lists the slaves' African names, which were later Westernized, researching an ancestor by name is difficult.

"It's not a super tool for genealogists because you cannot make that connection from ancestor to voyager, but it does give a context," said Eltis
.

But Emory history professor Leslie Harris, author of the book "In the Shadow of Slavery: African Americans in New York City, 1626-1863, said for someone who knows that an ancestor was enslaved in a certain part of the South, the database might help them trace from where in Africa they most likely came.


Credits: Image Wikipedia, On The Net:, Emory University, Source: red Orbit staff